Dynavax,
Johns Hopkins University, and NIH-Sponsored Immune Tolerance
Network Present New Positive Data from Phase II Study of
Ragweed Immunotherapy Product (AIC) Results Suggest Extended
Benefits of Therapy
DENVER, March 11 /PRNewswire/ -- A single course of Dynavax's
proprietary anti-allergy immunotherapy known as AIC appears
to provide extended protection against ragweed allergy,
according to Phase II clinical data presented here at the
60th annual meeting of the American Academy of Allergy,
Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI). According to the study, AIC
administration prior to the 2001 allergy season resulted
in reduced allergy symptoms and other clinical markers of
the allergic response through the following 2002 ragweed
season, indicating a long-lasting effect of the drug. The
study results were reported by Peter Creticos, M.D. of the
Johns Hopkins University, Dynavax Technologies Corporation,
and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-Sponsored Immune
Tolerance Network. Johns Hopkins University's Peter Creticos,
M.D., the principal investigator for the trial, presented
data indicating that a single course of ISS-enhanced ragweed
allergy immunotherapy retained activity throughout more
than one allergy season. Consistent with study results reported
last year for the 2001 ragweed season, this subsequent Phase
II clinical trial showed that individuals who received AIC
therapy prior to the 2001 ragweed season had substantially
lower hay fever nasal allergy symptoms and used less allergy
medication during the 2002 peak ragweed season, compared
to individuals who received placebo. Other measures, such
as quality of life scores and daily symptom diaries, also
indicated fewer allergy symptoms among study participants.
The observer-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase II study
evaluated adult volunteers who had a history of fall seasonal
allergic rhinitis and exhibited skin test reactions to ragweed
pollen. These patients, immunized prior to the 2001 ragweed
season, were followed for allergy symptoms, medication use
and immune response throughout the 2001 and 2002 ragweed
seasons without additional interventions. Results for the
2001 ragweed season were reported last year. "These
results demonstrate one of the most important advantages
of ISS therapy -- its potential to reprogram a faulty immune
response and thus produce long-lasting effects," stated
Dino Dina, M.D., Dynavax's president and chief executive
officer. AIC consists of the major ragweed allergen, Amb
a 1, linked to Dynavax's proprietary 1018 immunostimulatory
DNA sequence (ISS). ISS, unique short immunostimulatory
sequences of single-stranded DNA, are the foundation technology
for Dynavax's proprietary drug development platform. AIC
is an example of an ISS linked to a known allergen for presentation
to the immune system at the same time. Together with the
Immune Tolerance Network, the researchers are investigating
the potential mechanisms for AIC's extended activity using
a number of biological and genetic techniques. "This
is an important finding, that a short course of therapy
can have a lasting, positive effect on the patient's response
to allergens," said ITN Director Dr. Jeffrey A. Bluestone.
"We are looking forward to additional data from this
study that will further reveal the exact mechanisms that
have contributed to this effect." The Phase II trial
was sponsored and coordinated by the Immune Tolerance Network
(ITN) in collaboration with Johns Hopkins University and
Dynavax. ITN is an international collaborative clinical
research program aimed at accelerating the clinical use
of tolerance therapeutics for islet, kidney and liver transplantation,
autoimmune disease, and allergy and asthma. Led by over
100 world leaders in the clinical and basic science of immunology,
the ITN is funded by a contract from the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the National Institute
of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease, and the Juvenile
Diabetes Research Foundation. The program is headquartered
at the University of California, San Francisco. Allergic
rhinitis, or hay fever, is the fifth most prevalent chronic
disease in the U.S., affecting more than 40 million people
and resulting in an estimated 9.2 million physician visits
each year. The majority of allergic individuals suffer seasonal
symptoms in response to airborne pollens produced by weeds,grasses,
and trees. In the U.S., ragweed is reported as the most
prominent among the seasonal allergens, affecting an estimated
20 to 30 million people. AIC is the first in a series of
ISS-allergen conjugate products that Dynavax plans to develop
for the treatment of allergic rhinitis caused by seasonal
and perennial allergens.
About Dynavax
Dynavax Technologies is a privately held biopharmaceutical
company developing innovative products to treat allergy,
inflammation-mediated diseases, infectious diseases, and
cancer. The company's lead products are based on ImmunoStimulatory
Sequences (ISS), short DNA sequences that enhance the ability
of the immune system to fight disease and prevent inflammation.
Dynavax's two most advanced products include an ISS-based
next-generation vaccine for the prevention of hepatitis
B, currently in pivotal Phase II clinical trials, and AIC,
now in late Phase II clinical testing for the treatment
of ragweed allergy. Dynavax also has an oral TNF-alpha synthesis
inhibitor in preclinical development for rheumatoid arthritis.
A company profile is available at the Dynavax website, www.dynavax.com.
Dr. Creticos is a paid consultant to Dynavax Technologies.
Another member of the Johns Hopkins University Division
of Clinical Immunology is a paid consultant and owns equity
in the company.
SOURCE Dynavax Technologies Corporation -0- 03/11/2003
CONTACT: Dino Dina, M.D., President and Chief Executive
Officer of Dynavax Technologies Corporation, +1-510-848-5100,
or
Jeffrey B.
Matthews,
Ph.D., Director of Communications of Immune Tolerance Network,
+1-604-253-4990, or
jmatthews@immunetolerance.org/
/Web site: http://www.dynavax.com /